Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file Third Amended Complaint
LAKES TREATMENT CENTER, INC., et al v RESORT AT LAKE TULLOCH LLC, et al
PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT
This case stems from a property dispute between The Lakes Treatment Center, Inc. (“Lakes”) and Bernadette Cattaneo (“Cattaneo”) (collectively “Plaintiffs”) and The Resort at Lake Tulloch, (“Resort”), Narullah Safdari (“Safdari”), Odell Tristin (“Tristin”), Michael Van (“Van”), Andreas Abramson (“Abramson”), and Diamond Dirt LLC (“Diamond”) (collectively, “Defendants.”)
Now before the Court is Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint (“3AC.”) The motion is opposed by Diamond and Van.
I.
Background
On September 9, 2021, Plaintiffs filed their original complaint against Resort, Safdari and Tristin, then filed a First Amended Complaint on July 5, 2023, adding Van and Ambramson, and new causes of action.
On August 16, 2023, by stipulation of the parties, Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint (“2AC”) adding Diamond as a defendant. The 2AC alleges causes of action for: 1) Breach of Lease Agreement, (2) Promissory Estoppel, (3) Trespass, (4) Intentional Misrepresentation, (5) Fraud by Concealment, (6) Interference with Contractual Relations, (7) Conspiracy, (8) Declaratory Relief, (9) Breach of Fiduciary Duty, (10) Accounting, and (11) Access to Books and Records. The SAC’s fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh causes of action are alleged against Van, while the eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh causes of action are alleged against Diamond.
On March 25, 2025, the parties participated in the deposition of the person most knowledgeable at Resort (“PMK Deposition.”) (Declaration of Zachary B. Young (“Young Decl.”) ¶ 3.) During the PMK Deposition, the PMK (Jason Giambi) was asked about a certain agreement known as the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement” relating to Diamond and Safdari. (“MIP Agreement”)(Ibid.) When asked about the MIP Agreement, Giambi testified that such question “would be a Mike question.” (Ibid, Ex. A.) “Mike” was referring to Defendant Van. (Id. ¶ 4.)
On January 22, 2026, Plaintiffs deposed Van about the MIP Agreement. (Young Decl. ¶ 4, Ex. B.) Then, on February 17, 2026, and March 3, 2026, respectively, Plaintiffs deposed Tristin (Safdari’s son) (Id. ¶ 5.) Although the MIP Agreement had been produced previously, it was not until the depositions of Van, Tristin, and Resort’s former attorney, that Plaintiffs came to understand facts and circumstances surrounding the MIP Agreement. (Id. ¶ 6.) Specifically, Plaintiffs now understood that Safdari had a written agreement to purchase the entire Resort – rather than just certain real estate assets as previously had been believed. (Ibid.) This recently obtained information led Plaintiffs to believe that they now had additional and new claims for breaches of the Operating Agreement between Cattaneo and Resort. (Id. ¶¶ 6, 7.)
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(Plaintiffs initially filed their motion for leave to file the 3AC on February 19, 2026 – two days after competing Tristin’s deposition. (Young Decl. ¶ 12.) However, that motion was denied, without prejudice, for failure to comply with Local Rule 3.3.7.)
II. Legal Standard and Discussion
When a party moves to amend a pleading, “courts generally should permit amendment to the complaint at any stage of the proceedings, up to and including trial. [Citations.]” (Melican v. Regents of University of California (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 168, 175.) Leave to amend should be granted liberally. (Hirsa v. Superior Court (1981) 118 Cal.App.3d 486, 488-489.)
In ruling on such motion, the Court’s main concern is prejudice to another party. (Ibid.) Prejudice means more than inconvenience, but instead focuses on delay in trial, loss of critical evidence or added costs of preparation. (Solit v. Tokai Bank (1999) 68 Cal.App.4th 1435, 1448.)
A motion to amend a pleading before trial must include a copy of the proposed amendment or amended pleading. (Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1324, subd. (a)(1).) The motion must also be supported by a declaration which specifies the following: (1) the effect of the amendment; (2) why the amendment is necessary and proper; (3) when the facts giving rise to the amended allegations were discovered; and (4) the reasons why the request for amendment was not made earlier. (Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1324, subd. (b).) In ruling on a motion for leave to amend, courts generally do not consider the amended pleading’s merits. (Atkinson v. Elk Corp. (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 739, 760.)
Defendants’ primary argument against allowing the amendment is their assertion that Plaintiff impermissibly delayed bringing the motion for leave to amend. They argue that the proposed amendments contain facts related to documents which were produced years earlier and should not have been brought only months before the scheduled trial date. Defendant Van argues vaguely that he will be prejudiced by the amendment, but Diamond does not allege any potential prejudice.
Plaintiffs persuasively argue that while they did have the documents in hand, they were unaware of their significance until the depositions of Van and the PMK(s). After those depositions, Plaintiffs were given greater context and facts concerning their longstanding claims about the propriety of the sale of the property to various individuals.
The proposed amendments are related to the facts already pled in this case. Finally, as all parties agreed to move the trial in this matter (now set for February 3, 2017) allowing the amendment does not impact any rapidly approaching trial date. Defendants have failed to show any prejudice by allowing Plaintiff’s leave to file a 3AC and the amendment is not the result of unreasonable delay.
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file the TAC. The clerk shall provide notice of this ruling to the parties forthwith. Plaintiffs to submit a formal Order complying with Rule 3.1312 in conformity with this Ruling.