In the Matter of The Henry and Venice Dettamanti Family Trust

The order requested in the motion is keyed to the responses of Watkins to the FI and RFA, and the production of documents by Watkins in response to the RFP, each of which constitute separate and particular sets of discovery. (Code Civ. Proc., Sec. 2030.210, subds. (a) & (b) [responses to interrogatories]; Sec. 2031.280 [production of documents in response to a demand]; Sec. 2033.210, subds. (a) & (b) [responses to admission requests].)

Code of Civil Procedure section 2016.010 et seq. (the Civil Discovery Act) separately authorizes motions to compel further responses to specific sets of discovery.

For these and all further reasons discussed above, the present motion effectively combines three motions made under the Civil Discovery Act with respect to three separate and particular sets of discovery directed to Watkins. (See Code Civ. Proc., Sec. 1003 ["[e]very direction of a Court or judge, made or entered in writing, and not included in a judgment, is denominated an order. An application for an order is a motion"].)

The fee to file a motion applies to "[d]iscovery motions under Title 4 (commencing with Section 2016.010) of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure." (Gov. Code, Sec. 70617, subd. (a)(4).)

"Regardless of whether each motion or matter is heard at a single hearing or at separate hearings, the filing fees required by subdivisions (a), (c), (d), and (e) apply separately to each motion or other paper filed." (Gov. Code, Sec. 70617, subd. (f).)

Because each request for an order compelling a party to provide further responses, or produce documents in response, to a specific set of discovery is a separately authorized motion, a separate filing fee is required for each motion whether or not they are presented in a single notice with combined supporting papers or presented with separate notices and supporting papers.

Though a party is, generally, not prohibited from combining papers supporting some types of motions, such as M Dettamanti has done here, there exists a procedural problem regarding the payment of filing fees for that motion.

The Court's records reflect that M Dettamanti paid one filing fee for the three separately authorized motions presented by M Dettamanti as one motion.

"Officers of the state, or of a county or judicial district, shall not perform any official services unless upon the payment of the fees prescribed by law for the performance of the services, except as provided in this chapter." (Gov. Code, Sec. 6100.)

"An unbroken line of decisions by our Supreme Court holds that it is mandatory for Court clerks to demand and receive the fee required by statute before documents or pleadings are filed." (Duran v. St. Luke's Hospital (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 457, 459.)

Though M Dettamanti must pay additional filing fees if they want the Court to adjudicate the motion as to the RFA, the FI, and the production of documents in response to the RFP, the motion is procedurally deficient for the additional reasons discussed below.

Subject to exception, "any motion involving the content of a discovery request or the responses to such a request must be accompanied by a separate statement." (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(a).)

"A separate statement is a separate document filed and served with the discovery motion that provides all the information necessary to understand each discovery request and all the responses to it that are at issue. The separate statement must be full and complete so that no person is required to review any other document in order to determine the full request and the full response. Material must not be incorporated into the separate statement by reference." (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(c).)

"The separate statement must include--for each discovery request (e.g., each interrogatory, request for admission, deposition question, or inspection demand) to which a further response, answer, or production is requested--the following: "(1) The text of the request, interrogatory, question, or inspection demand; "(2) The text of each response, answer, or objection, and any further responses or answers; "(3) A statement of the factual and legal reasons for compelling further responses, answers, or production as to each matter in dispute; "(4) If necessary, the text of all definitions, instructions, and other matters required to understand each discovery request and the responses to it; "(5) If the response to a particular discovery request is dependent on the response given to another discovery request, or if the reasons a further response to a particular discovery request is deemed necessary are based on the response to some other discovery request, the other request and the response to it must be set forth; and "(6) If the pleadings, other documents in the file, or other items of discovery are relevant to the motion, the party relying on them must summarize each relevant document." (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(c)(1)-(6).)

As the motion shows that Watkins served responses to the RFP and the RFA on February 17, 2026, the motion must be accompanied by a separate statement as to those discovery requests. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(a); cf. 3.1345(b) [when separate statement is not required].)

As the motion is not accompanied by a separate statement, the motion fails to comply with the requirements of California Rules of Court, rule 3.1345(a).

The Court has discretion to deny the motion on that basis. (Mills v. U.S. Bank (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 871, 893.)

In addition, though Watkins has not filed an opposition with the Court, M Dettamanti filed a reply in support of the motion on April 16, 2026.

In support of that reply, attorney Misho states: "on March 25, 2026, well after the February 17, 2026, stipulated deadline, and only after this Motion was filed, [Watkins] served Amended and Supplemental Responses to [the RFA] and a belated Response to [the FI]." (Reply Misho Dec., P. 3, 7 & exhibits B-C; see also Reply at p. 1, ll. 22-25.)

Where a responding party provides discovery requested in a motion to compel and the moving party proceeds with the motion, the Court has substantial discretion to determine how to rule on the motion based on the circumstances of the case. (Sinaiko Healthcare Consulting, Inc. v. Pacific Healthcare Consultants (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 390, 408-409.)

The Court may take the motion off-calendar, deny the motion as moot or unnecessary, or narrow its scope to the issue of sanctions. (Id. at p. 409.)

Under the circumstances present here, and considering the deficiencies in the motion discussed above including the failure by M Dettamanti to include a rule compliant separate statement with the motion, the Court will deny the motion, without prejudice to any appropriate motion to compel that may be filed by M Dettamanti in the future to the extent they determine that the amended or supplemental responses of Watkins remain deficient.

The Court expects the parties to meet and confer, fully and in good faith, to informally resolve any remaining disputes.

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