California Commercial Code

§ 4103

COM § 4103 Effective Jan 1, 1993Div. 4 · Ch. 1

Statute text

(a)The effect of the provisions of this division may be varied by agreement, but the parties to the agreement cannot disclaim a bank’s responsibility for its lack of good faith or failure to exercise ordinary care or limit the measure of damages for the lack or failure. However, the parties may determine by agreement the standards by which the bank’s responsibility is to be measured if those standards are not manifestly unreasonable.

(b)Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars, clearing house rules, and the like have the effect of agreements under subdivision (a), whether or not specifically assented to by all parties interested in items handled.

(c)Action or nonaction approved by this division or pursuant to Federal Reserve regulations or operating circulars is the exercise of ordinary care and, in the absence of special instructions, action or nonaction consistent with clearing house rules and the like or with a general banking usage not disapproved by this division, is prima facie the exercise of ordinary care.

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Legislative history

Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 914, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 1993.